NP031

Quercetin Plus


TAGS:    ALLERGY/SINUS    |   DIGESTION    |   IMMUNITY    |   OCCULAR    |   ONCOLOGY SUPPORT

Quercetin bioflavonoid compound for maximum anti-oxidant protection

INTRODUCTION

Quercetin is widely distributed in the plant kingdom and has been shown in experimental studies to have numerous effects on the body. It is found in many often-consumed foods, including apple, onion, tea, berries, and brassica vegetables, as well as many seeds, nuts, flowers, barks, and leaves. It is also found in medicinal botanicals and is often a major component of the medicinal activity of the plant. Quercetin appears to have many beneficial effects on human health, including cardiovascular protection, anti-cancer activity, anti-ulcer effects, anti-allergy activity, cataract prevention, antiviral activity, and anti-inflammatory effects. Quercetin is extensively employed in the Protocols section of the Complete Blood Type Encyclopedia.


DESCRIPTION/ BACKGROUND

Quercetin.  Quercetin’s anti-inflammatory activity appears to be due to its antioxidant and inhibitory effects on inflammation-producing enzymes (cyclooxygenase, lipoxygenase) and the subsequent inhibition of inflammatory mediators, including leukotrienes and prostaglandins. Inhibition of histamine release by mast cells and basophils also contributes to quercetin’s anti-inflammatory activity.

Quercetin’s mast-cell-stabilizing effects make it a clear choice for use in preventing histamine release in allergy cases. Quercetin’s cardiovascular effects center on its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. In one study, the risk of heart disease mortality decreased significantly as flavonoid intake increased. Interestingly, the flavonoid-containing foods most commonly eaten in this study contain a high amount of quercetin (tea, onions, apples).

Quercetin is indicated in any inflammatory condition, as it inhibits the formation of the inflammatory prostaglandins and leukotrienes, as well as histamine release. Animal studies have shown quercetin to be protective of gastric ulceration and an interesting aspect of quercetin’s anti-ulcer effect is that it has been shown to inhibit growth of Helicobacter pylori in a dose- dependent manner. Quercetin may help treat or even prevent prostate cancer by blocking male hormones that encourage the growth of prostate cancer cells, according to preliminary laboratory research at the Mayo Clinic. In another study, men with an inflamed prostate (prostatitis) reported reduced urinary symptoms when they took quercetin. Quercetin has been investigated in a number of animal models and human cancer cell lines and has been found to have antiproliferative effects. It may also increase the effectiveness of chemotherapeutic agents. More clinically-oriented research needs to be done in this area to discover effective dosage ranges and protocols.

Quercetin’s aldose reductase-inhibiting properties may make it a useful addition to diabetic nutritional supplementation, to prevent cataract and neurovascular complications.

Bromelain.  Bromelain's anti-inflammatory activity appears to be due to a variety of physiological actions. Evidence indicates that bromelain's action is in part a result of inhibiting the generation of bradykinin at the inflammatory site via depletion of the plasma kallikrein system, as well as limiting the formation of fibrin by reduction of clotting cascade intermediates. Bromelain has also been shown to stimulate the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin, resulting in increased fibrinolysis. (22) Bromelain was added to this formula to help with the absorption of quercetin and for its anti-inflammatory activity. Research from F.B. Giller from his 1962 study in the American Journal of Pharmacology indicated that bromelain affects the level of absorption in rabbits of a few different antibiotics including penicillin.



AGENT/ INGREDIENT ROLE
Bromelain
Quercetin

TABLE 1: Key agents in Quercetin Plus.

ACTIONS/ INDICATIONS

Allergies, asthma, and hives:  Quercetin may inhibit histamine release from basophils (a type of white blood cell) and mast cells (large cells in connective tissue).

Cancer:  Quercetin may be beneficial in the treatment of skin cancer, and may have anti-tumor effects in other cancers, such as ovarian cancer.

Canker sores:  Quercetin may reduce the frequency of mouth sores and produce mild symptomatic relief.

Diabetes mellitus:  Quercetin may help prevent cataracts, retinal disorders, nerve diseases, and other complications of diabetes. Flavonoids, including quercetin, also promote insulin secretion, increase vitamin C levels, protect blood vessels, prevent easy bruising, and support the immune system—all of which are beneficial to individuals with diabetes.

Heart disease:  Individuals with very low intakes of flavonoids are at higher risk for heart disease.

Infection:  Quercetin may control the spread of certain viruses within the body.

Rheumatoid arthritis:  Quercetin may help reduce tissue destruction.


TYPICAL DOSAGE

1 capsule, twice daily on an empty stomach. An oral dose of 300-600 mg two times per day is typically used in clinical practice.

PRODUCT HISTORY

This product was introduced by NAP in 2002 after first being specifically designed for use in the D’Adamo Clinic.

REFERENCES

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  2. Kim HP, Mani I, Ziboh VA. Effects of naturally-occurring flavonoids and biflavonoids on epidermal cyclooxygenase from guinea pigs. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1998;58:17-24.
  3. Chang WS, Lee YJ, Lu FJ, Chiang HC. Inhibitory effects of flavonoids on xanthine oxidase. Anticancer Res 1993;13:2165-2170.
  4. Kaul TN, Middleton E Jr, Ogra PL. Antiviral effect of flavonoids on human viruses. J Med Virol 1985;15: 71-79.
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  7. Skaper SD, Fabris M, Ferrari V, et al. Quercetin protects cutaneous tissueassociated cell types including sensory neurons from oxidative stress induced by glutathione depletion: cooperative effects of ascorbic acid. Free Radic Biol Med 1997;22:669-678
  8. Ragazzi E, Tubaro A, et al. Anti-inflammatory activity of benzopyrones that are inhibitors of cyclo- and lipo-oxygenase. Pharmacol Res Commun 1988;20:S91-S94.
  9. Hertog MGL, Hollman PCH. potential health effects of the dietary flavonol quercetin. Eur J Clin Nutr 1996;50:63-71.
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  11. Chaudry PS, Cabera J, Juliani HR, Varma SD. Inhibition of human lens aldose reductase by flavonoids, sulindac, and indo- methacin. Biochem Pharmacol 1983;32:1995-1998.
  12. Yoshida M, Sakai T, Hosokawa N, et al. The effect of quercetin on cell cycle progression and growth of human gastric cancer cells. FEBS Letters 1990;260:10-13.
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  14. Scambia G, Raneletti FO, Panici PB, et al. Quercetin inhibits the growth of a multidrug-resistant estrogen-receptor-negative MCF-7 human breast-cancer cell line expressing type II estrogen-binding sites. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol1991;28:255-258.
  15. Castillo MH, Perkins E, Campbell JH. The effects of the bioflavonoid quercetin on squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck origin. Am J Surg 1989;158:351-355.
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  18. Scambia G, Raneletti FO, Panici PB, et al. Synergistic antiproliferative activity of quercetin and cisplatin on ovarian cancer cell growth. Anticancer Drugs 1990;1:45-48. Mizui T, Sato H, Hirose F, Doteuchi M. Effect of antiperoxidative drugs on gastric damage induced by ethanol in rats. Life Sci 1987;41:755-763.
  19. Caltagirone S, Raneletti FO, Rinelli A, et al. Interaction with type II estrogen binding sites and antiproliferative activity of tamoxifen and quercetin in human non-small-cell lung cancer. Am J Resp Cell Mol Biol 1997;17:51-59.
  20. Hertog MG, Feskens EJ, Hollman PC, et al. Dietary antioxidant flavonoids and risk of coronary heart disease: the Zutphen Elderly Study. Lancet 1993;342:1007-1011. Pace-Asciak CR, Hahn S, Diamandis EP, et al. The red wine phenolics trans-res- veratrol and quercetin block human platelet aggregation and eicosanoid synthesis: implications for protection against coronary heart disease. Clin Chim Acta 1995;235:207-219
  21. Alarcón de la Lastra C, Martín MJ, Motilva V. Antiulcer and gastroprotective effects of quercetin: a gross and histologic study. Pharmacology 1994;48:56-62.
  22. North American Pharmcal TRM 2018 Bromelain.



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